What are Genital Warts? Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and is actually quite common.  Genital warts are passed on by vaginal and anal intercourse, sharing sex toys and rarely by oral sex. This is caused by the human papillomavirus commonly called HPV. After a person has been infected by HPV it may take to three months (or in some cases longer) for warts to appear. Some people who have been infected never even get any warts. How do Genital Warts look?  Genital warts usually appear as small fleshy coloured, pink or red growths in or around the groin, genital or anal areas. They can vary in sizes and shape. The warts may look like the small part of a cauliflower, or they may be very tiny and hard to see. They generally apear in clusters of three or four and may grow and spread rapidly. Generally the warts are not painful, though they may cause mild pain, bleeding and itching. What are the symptoms of Genital Warts? HPV doesn't always have any visible symptoms. However when symptoms do occur, warts may be seen around the genital area. In women: Warts can develop on the outside and inside of the vagina On the cervix (opening to the uterus)  Around the anus In men:  Warts can develop on the tip of the penis  On the shaft of the penis  On the scrotum  Around the anus Genital warts may also appear in the throat or mouth if you have had oral sex with an infected person. What are the treatments for Genital Warts? Treatments for genital warts vary from creams or liquids, surgery or freezing. Creams or Liquids: These can be usually be applied by yourself a few times a week for several weeks. These treatments can cause soreness, irritation or a burning sensation. Surgery: This will be done by a doctor or nurse. They can either cut, burn or laser the warts off. This can cause irritation or scarring. Freezing: A doctor or nurse will freeze the warts, usually every week for four weeks. This can cause soreness. It may take weeks or months for treatments to work and the warts may come back. There is no actual cure for genital warts.